Changes

https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1991/MW-1991-02-16.pdf, https://imgur.com/ovBfkQX
[[Image:PHMvinyl2010.jpg|thumb|2010 Remaster vinyl artwork]]
'''''Pretty Hate Machine''''' (also known as '''''[[Halo numbers|Halo 2]]''''') is the first studio album by [[Nine Inch Nails]]. It was released on October 20, 1989 by [[TVT Records]] in the US, and on October 12February 18, 1991 , by Island Records in the UK(reissued on September 30, 1991), and was a huge success. The first single off of the album, ''[[Down In It (halo)|Down In It]]'', was released on September 27, 1989. It received radio airplay for the aforementioned single as well as subsequent singles ''[[Head Like A Hole (halo)|Head Like A Hole]]'' and ''[[Sin (halo)|Sin]]''. The former also serves as a companion [[Remixes|remix]] album of sorts to ''Pretty Hate Machine''.
== Track Listing ==
*The 2010 remastered edition is split across three sides: side 1 has A1 through A4, side 2 has A5 through B3, and side 3 has B4 & B5 along with "Get Down, Make Love" on the end.
==Recordingand ''Purest Feeling''==Working nights at Right Track Studio as a handyman and toilet cleanerjanitor, [[Trent Reznor]] used studio "down time" to record and develop his own music. Playing most of the keyboards, drum machines, guitars, and samplers himself, he recorded a demo, unofficially titled ''[[Purest Feeling (album)|Purest Feeling]]''. Teaming up with manager [[John A. Malm, Jr.]] they sent the demo to various record labels. Reznor received serious offers from many of them. He signed a deal with TVT Records who, until then, were known mainly for releasing novelty and television jingle records.
After the album was released, the aforementioned demo surfaced on a bootleg called ''Pretty Hate Machine[[Purest Feeling (album)|Purest Feeling]]'' was recorded in various studios around . It contains the world with Reznor collaborating with some original demo recordings of his most idolized producers - of the tracks found on the album, as well as a couple that were not used ("[[FloodPurest Feeling (song)|Purest Feeling]], Keith LeBlanc, " and "[[Adrian Sherwood]Maybe Just Once], and John Fryer. Flood was originally supposed to produce the entire album, but couldn't because of his prior commitment with Depeche Mode.[http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/getdowninit.shtml] After the album was finished, TVT Records were not happy about the direction the album had taken from the original demos. This would lead to friction between Reznor and the label"). John Fryer elaborated:
<blockquote>"We were trying to make ''Pretty Hate Machine'' was recorded in various studios around the hardest record we could make. It was very strange because we made itworld with Reznor collaborating with some of his most idolized producers - [[Flood]] at Syncro Sound in Boston, we thought it sounded brilliantKeith LeBlanc at Unique Recording Studios in New York, we had it on the big speakers just blowing us away. Then someone from the record company came [[Adrian Sherwood]] at Roundhouse Studios in London, and because the demos were more synthy and not as industrial as John Fryer at Blackwing Studios in London. Flood was originally supposed to produce the entire album, he listened to it and but couldn't because of his mouth dropped open and he said 'You've ruined this recordprior commitment with Depeche Mode.[http://www.' But of course it's gone on to be a classictheninhotline. It was done in 20 daysnet/archives/articles/getdowninit. I think it was a good thing that we made records so quickly back then because there's a lot of energy in there shtml] Reznor used his own journal entries as sources and mistakes are left in, so it sounds human and itinspiration for the album's not blanded out over timelyrics."[httphttps://www.soundonsoundtheguardian.com/sosmusic/2018/jan06jun/articles21/johnfryer.htmtrent-reznor-nine-inch-nails-youre-seeing-the-fall-of-america] He also listened extensively to [[Gary Numan]]</blockquote>===Instrumentation and samples===In a 1990 interview with 's album ''KeyboardTelekon'' magazinewhile recording the album.[httphttps://www.ninelectronicbeats.net/mr-pages.destyle-icon-gary-numan-on-trent-reznor/1990_Keyboard_April_english.htm], Reznor gave some details on what went into the album:<blockquote>Where did you get the samples that you used on the album?
After the album was finished, TVT Records were not happy about the direction the album had taken from the original demos. This would lead to friction between Reznor and the label. John Fryer elaborated:
A couple of people helped me<blockquote>We were trying to make the hardest record we could make. I'd say, "if you hear anything cool in a movie or any place elseIt was very strange because we made it, just throw we thought it onto cassettesounded brilliant, and I'll dump we had it into on the samplerbig speakers just blowing us away." Of courseThen someone from the record company came in — and because the demos were more synthy and not as industrial as the album, they were all hot he listened to do it for a couple of days, then their interest waned and their output stoppedhis mouth dropped open and he said "You've ruined this record. " But every drum sound of course it's gone on ''Pretty Hate Machine'' is off of somebody else‘s recordto be a classic. I'd just gotten the Emax but I hated the factory sounds, and I didn't have anything transferred over from the EmulatorIt was done in 20 days. So I got think it was a couple of albums out - Front 242, Scritti Politti, good thing that we made records so quickly back then because there's a bunch lot of things - energy in there and nicked mistakes are left in, so it sounds from here human and there. Then I sequenced the songs, and took them into the studio, thinking, "Okay, if I'm gonna do it for real with a producer, let's get some real drum soundsnot blanded out over time.[http://www." But the ones I had were pretty coolsoundonsound. We just EQ-ed them, and that's itcom/sos/jan06/articles/johnfryer.htm]</blockquote>
===Instrumentation and [[Samples]]===
In a 1990 interview with ''Keyboard'' magazine[http://www.nin-pages.de/1990_Keyboard_April_english.htm], Reznor gave some details on what went into the album:
<blockquote>'''Where did you get the samples that you used on the album?'''
Did A couple of people helped me. I'd say, "if you take hear anything cool in a movie or any original industrial noise samples?place else, just throw it onto cassette, and I'll dump it into the sampler." Of course, they were all hot to do it for a couple of days, then their interest waned and their output stopped. But every drum sound on ''Pretty Hate Machine'' is off of somebody else‘s record. I'd just gotten the Emax but I hated the factory sounds, and I didn't have anything transferred over from the Emulator. So I got a couple of albums out - Front 242, Scritti Politti, a bunch of things - and nicked sounds from here and there. Then I sequenced the songs, and took them into the studio, thinking, "Okay, if I'm gonna do it for real with a producer, let's get some real drum sounds." But the ones I had were pretty cool. We just EQ-ed them, and that's it.
'''Did you take any original industrial noise samples?'''
Most of those sounds I got from other sources. Part of it was laziness. But another part was, "That's a cool sound". I'd Turbosynth it, or put it in Alchemy and EQ it until it came out as a weird new sound. I was tempted to lay in more of other people's stuff, but I thought that would lend a real dated quality to the record, seeing where that has gone the way it has in hip-hop. I didn't go out with a DAT machine and record any thing. That's something I want to do for the next album - maybe dedicate a month to accumulating good sounds. But I had so much work heaped on me that I didn't have time to do that sort of thing. When you're in the world of independent labels, you don't have four weeks to mix two tracks.
 '''What are some of the more memorable samples on your album?'''
On the last chorus of "Sanctified," you'll hear a weird little beat; that's kind of an obvious one. At the end of the last song on the album, "Ringfinger," the idea was to get as many loops playing at the same time as possible. We got about 12 before we ran out of channels. For a lot of weird percussion things, I would cheat: I'd get a track up, and if I couldn't find something that would make a groove, I'd take, say, a Public Enemy two-bar loop, turn it backwards, modulate it through Turbosynth with an oscillator tuned to the pitch of the song, and get this weird flanging-type thing that's in key. No one would guess that‘s actually another song playing. Every drum fill on "Terrible Lie" is lifted intact from some where. There are six other songs playing through that cut, recorded on tape, in and out, depending on where they worked.
 '''"Terrible Lie" also features a very provocative dissonant theme right after the false ending.'''
That sound has quite an interesting history. It started out as a woodblock. I ran it through a distortion pedal, sampled it, then did my Emax trick by dropping it down a couple of octaves. Then I chopped off the beginning of it. I might also have put an envelope on it with Turbosynth. That's probably my favorite sound on the record.
 '''What was the source of the piano sound on "Something I Can Never Have"?'''
That‘s the one song I kind of backed away from. I did that in London, with John Fryer. He's done a lot of things on the 4 A.D. label, like Cocteau Twins, System Event, Xymox. There's a dreamy quality to a lot of the stuff that he produces, so that track lent itself to him. It ended up being some sample off an [Akai] S900 with the filter way, way down. He's the reverb master, so it was buried in the AMS reverb. All the weird stuff in the background is from a project he does called This Mortal Coil, which is a collaboration of 4 A.D. artists. He had a bunch of half-inch tapes that they had done for backing tracks, with bass guitars slowed down. I was listening to them while he was mixing other things on the tape, checking out what was there, and accidentally brought this up in the mix. We recorded it on a couple of tracks of 24- track. Somehow it worked perfectly.
 '''"That's What I Get" followed an unusual arrangement pattern, with a really big intro, after which the tune gradually diminished to nothing.'''
Initially, I didn't intend that track to be on the album. It was supposed to be a b-side or something like that. Lyrically, it didn't fit the flow of the record. So I figured I'd approach it in a different way, rather than in the Nine Inch Nails formula of small, big, small, big, big, small-verse, chorus, etc. We had kind of run out of arrangement ideas, so we just threw up some loops and things. The percussion on it wasn't ten different parts; it was one loop that John had from something else, and it worked. He's got 600 disks of weird things I've never heard of.
'''There doesn't seem to be a lot of synth on the album.'''
There doesn't seem to be a lot of synth on the album.  Actually, there was. I used a Prophet-VS, an Oberheim Xpander, and a little bit of Minimoog, which was down more than up in the studio. I've had the Xpander since it came out. I've always considered it a great analog machine. It's the only thing I've ever owned that‘s never let me down. But I'd gotten to the point where it was cumbersome to program. I had the same ten sounds I always thought were great in ltit. Then, when I worked with Flood, he breathed new life into it for me. He's absolutely a master of programming the Xpander. We really got into the FM section, doing some weird modulation things I'd never attempted and coming up with very strange, non-analog sounds. That ended up being a big part of what we did for a lot of weird modulating sounds. "Terrible Lie" was all Oberheim.</blockquote>
==Touring==
''For more information, see [[Pretty Hate Machine Tour]]''<br><br>
The album also gained popularity through word-of-mouth and developed an underground following. Reznor quickly hired a band for touring with [[Skinny Puppy]], [[The Jesus and Mary Chain]] and [[Peter Murphy]], including guitarist and future Filter/Army of Anyone frontman [[Richard Patrick]]. The headlining [[Hate Tour|Hate]] and [[Sin Tour|Sin]] tours followed, as well as a slot on the first [[Lollapalooza Tour]]. Nine Inch Nails' live set was notorious for louder, more aggressive versions of the studio songs, and also for destroying their instruments at the end of sets. Reznor preferred using the heel of his boots to strip the keys from keyboards. Taking inspiration from the photographer who did NIN's early press shots, the band would douse themselves in cornstarch before taking the stage.[http://www.nin-pages.de/artwork_phm.htm] This practice would continue through the [[Fragility]] tour.
==Purest FeelingLive==After the album was released, a recording known as ''Purest Feeling'' surfaced. This bootleg album contains the original demo recordings of most of the tracks found on All ''Pretty Hate Machine'', as well as a couple that were not used ("[[Purest Feeling (era songs have been played live. Outtake song)|Purest Feeling]]" and "[[Maybe Just Once]]")was played during the earliest dates with Skinny Puppy, but "Purest Feeling" has never been played.
==Tributes==
===2010 Remaster===
In April 2010, [[TVT Records#Bicycle Music|Bicycle Music]] bought the entirety of TVT's catalogue, including ''Pretty Hate Machine''. They confirmed that they would be reissuing the album once more[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005050050/http://www.bicyclemusic.com/downloads/TGH_Press%20Release_v4.pdf], and there was speculation that they would be willing to release the deluxe edition proposed by TVT in 2005.
<blockquote>
The co-publishing rights to Trent Reznor’s Nine Inch Nails catalog include the songs from all album releases from ''Pretty Hate Machine'' through ''Year Zero''. As well, in acquiring the master recording rights to NIN’s groundbreaking debut, ''Pretty Hate Machine'', Bicycle will be responsible for re-releasing this album which has been out of print and unavailable through digital distribution outlets for several years. “It goes without saying how important these works are to the entire landscape of Alternative Rock. Our team sees incredible creative and business opportunities with this catalog and we look forward to working with our new partners and artists," said Steve Salm, Partner at Bicycle.
Reznor stated in one of his posts on the Prodigy internet service in the early 90s that "the cover of PHM is a photo of the blades of some sort of turbine stretched vertically so they would look somewhat like bones or a rib cage."[http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/manager/display_article.php?id=327]
In an interview with [https://web.archive.org/web/20101101052703/http://sleevage.com/nin-pretty-hate-machine/ Sleevage.com], [[Rob Sheridan]] described the long process he went through to update the artwork for the re-issue:
<blockquote>
"When we began the ''Pretty Hate Machine'' remaster project, Trent discussed with me the idea of tweaking the original artwork a bit to reflect that this was a different version of the album, updated from its original release. We talked about maybe just changing the color scheme a bit – Trent was keen on losing the distinctly 80′s hot pink color, for one. It seemed like a fairly straightforward project, as I certainly didn’t want to try and radically alter an album cover I’d been looking at since I was a teenager, and that some fans had known very well for more than two decades.
The first bump in the road was that no one had the original artwork. We left no stone unturned – we even reached out to the original designer, Gary Talpas, but he had given all his materials to Nothing Records long ago. Our best guess is that those materials were lost somewhere in Trent’s split with his old management. I tried scanning the old vinyl cover, but it was poorly printed and looked like an absolute mess when scanned. Even after cleaning it up a bit, attempting to separate the colors was fairly disastrous, and the resolution was terrible.
I don’t know what Gary thinks of the new design, but he was very friendly when we reached out with him and said he really liked all the stuff we’ve been doing with NIN’s design in recent years. I hope he appreciates what we did with the new cover.
I thought it was going to be a simple job, but the fact that we didn’t have the source art made it actually quite a project. Between my various failed experiments at recreating the art photographically, the meticulous way I ended up doing it by hand, and the amount of finessing it took to find the right presentation, it was actually quite a bit of work, and we had a pretty abrupt deadline for it. All things considered I’m pleased with the way it turned out."[http://sleevage.com/nin-pretty-hate-machine/]</blockquote>
==Album Credits==
*[[TVT Records]] TVT 2610-1 - 12" Vinyl
*[[TVT Records]] TVT 2610-2 - CD
*[[Rykodisc]] RLP 10836-1 - 12" Vinyl*[[Rykodisc]] RCD 10836 - CD
*Bicycle B0015767-01 - 12" Vinyl
*Bicycle B0015099-02 - CD
==External Links==
*[http://www.bicyclemusic.com/downloads/TGH_Press%20Release_v4.pdf Bicycle Music press release confirming their purchase of ''Pretty Hate Machine'']
*[http://bicyclemusic.com/downloads/PHM%20Press%20Release.pdf Reissue press release]
*[http://sleevage.com/nin-pretty-hate-machine/ Interview with Rob Sheridan about the cover redesign]
*[http://portraitofdecay.net/www.prettyhatemachine.com/ Official remaster website (archived at Portrait of Decay)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCk49CqjOD0 ''Pretty Hate Machine'' EPK on YouTube]
*[http://nincatalog.com/pretty-hate-machine/ ''Pretty Hate Machine'' at nincatalog.com]
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fs%3Fie%3DUTF8%26x%3D0%26ref_%3Dnb%5Fsb%5Fnoss%26y%3D0%26field-keywords%3Dnine%2520inch%2520nails%2520pretty%2520hate%2520machine%26url%3Dsearch-alias%253Daps&tag=thniinnawi-20&linkCode=ur2&camp=1789&creative=390957 ''Pretty Hate Machine'' at Amazon]*[https://craftrecordings.bandcamp.com/album/pretty-hate-machine-remastered ''Pretty Hate Machine'' at Bandcamp]
*[http://rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-53200-19255-0/1?icep_ff3=9&pub=5574848848&toolid=10001&campid=5336384580&customid=&icep_uq=nine+inch+nails+pretty+hate+machine&icep_sellerId=&icep_ex_kw=&icep_sortBy=12&icep_catId=&icep_minPrice=&icep_maxPrice=&ipn=psmain&icep_vectorid=229466&kwid=902099&mtid=824&kw=lg ''Pretty Hate Machine'' at eBay]
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