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[[Image:Broken.jpg|framethumb|Halo 5 - Broken]]'''''Broken''''' (also known as '''''Halo 5''''') is an EP that was released in 1992. ''Broken'' is the fifth official Nine Inch Nails release. Although it is an EP, it is usually considered to be the band's second major release after ''[[Pretty Hate Machine]]'' since it consists entirely of new material. It was followed later in 1992 by ''[[FixedImage:Broken (alternate cover).jpg|thumb|Alternate Cover]]'', a companion EP of remixes of the songs on ''Broken''.

==Inspiration: Conflict with TVT Records==Released in autumn 1992 on the heels of a major disagreement between '''''Broken''''' (also known as '''''[[Trent Reznorhalo numbers|Halo 5]] and his label''''') is an EP released on September 22, [[TVT Records]]1992. Although not technically so, ''Broken'' was a is usually considered [[Nine Inch Nails]]' second major departure from release after ''[[Pretty Hate Machine]]''since it consists entirely of new material. It was followed later that year by ''[[Trent ReznorFixed]] said that during the long, arduous tour for his debut album'', the songs became more aggressive when played by a band, compared to the process companion EP of studio recording. The stage often turned violent as a result [[Remixes|remixes]] of everyone releasing pent-up frustration and anger the songs on their instruments. Thus, ''Broken'' sounds a lot more abrasive with the increased prominence of distorted guitars.

==Track listing=====Digital===#"[[Pinion]]" – 1:02#"[[Wish (song)|Wish]]" – 3:46#"[[Last]]" – 4:44#"[[Help Me I Am In Hell]]" – 1:56#"[[Happiness In Slavery (song)|Happiness In Slavery]]" – 5:21#"[[Gave Up]]" – 4:08#"[[Physical]]" – 5:29#"[[Suck]]" – 5:07 ===CD===On most CD copies of ''Broken'', tracks 7 through 97 consist of silence and "Physical" and "Suck" are tracks 98 and 99. The initial pressing of the CD contained "Physical" and "Suck" on a second 3" mini CD in a separate sleeve. On certain CD versions, "Physical" is track 7 and "Suck" is track 8. ===12" Vinyl===&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A1&nbsp; "Pinion" - 1:02<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A2&nbsp; "Wish" - 3:46<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A3&nbsp; "Last" - 4:44<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A4&nbsp; "Help Me I Am In Hell" - 1:56<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A5&nbsp; "Happiness In Slavery" - 5:21<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A6&nbsp; "Gave Up" - 4:08====Bonus 7"====&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp; "Physical" - 5:29<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp; "Suck" - 5:07 Prior to the 2017 Definitive Edition, there was no commercial vinyl released in the US. There was only a promo that did not include "Pinion" and "Help Me I Am In Hell". There is also a promo 12" from the UK with the bonus tracks on side B, and a 12" from Brazil with "Gave Up" and the bonus tracks on side B. ===Cassette===The influence cassette versions typically had all of Reznorthe main tracks on side A and the bonus tracks on side B, though they were sometimes not listed on the cassette or the insert. ==Bonus Tracks==<blockquote><p>The last two tracks were leftovers from a 12" that should have been released when we did lollapalooza, but due to record labels.... ...so, i thought they were good enough to be released, but did not fit with 'broken's conflict , so, i wanted to give them away but keep them separate from the EP, so, i came up with his former the 3" CD idea, but, my record label informed me that it cost so much to manufacture that they could not break even EVER regardless of sales, so, i compromised and allowed the first 250,000 to have the 3" CD, and the rest to have them on tracks 98-99 (so nobody would be ripped off).</p> <p>—Reznor [http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/manager/display_article.php?id=327]</p></blockquote> <blockquote><p>It was a way to distance them from the other music because it wasn't part of the same mind set. Unfortunately, the risk involved is, with radio being as conservative as it is, I knew they would jump on "Physical" or "Suck" because they're a bit more digestible than the other stuff, so I've tried to make them as obscure as possible.</p> <p>—Reznor [http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/xart196.shtml]</p></blockquote> ==Broken Movie==''For more information, see [[Broken Movie]]'' [[Nine Inch Nails music videos|Music videos]] were shot for each song with the exception of "Last", "Physical", and "Suck." These videos were included on the second part of the ''[[Closure]]'' VHS set. [[Peter Christopherson]] also compiled these videos along with an alternate version of "Gave Up" into a very violent and extreme long-form video known as the ''BrokenMovie'' . ==Inspiration==The release of ''Broken'' followed on from a major disagreement between [[Trent Reznor]] and his record label at the time, [[TVT Records]], and the influence of the conflict is evident in multiple aspects of the album's packagingrecord. After a long list of the creditsin the packaging, it says, a line reads "no thanks: you know who you fucking are" followed by "the slave thinks he is released from bondage only to find a stronger set of chains." These comments are more than This is most likely directed towards TVT Records' s Steve Gottlieb, who refused to let allow Reznor out of his contract, sparking resulting in a legal battles battle between the two parties.A direct reference to Gottlieb appears in the performance music video for "Gave Up", where the words "Fuck you steve" can be spotted on a computer screen. The words "Eat your heart out, Steve" can also be heard in the beginning of "Physical". Reznor has also stated that during the [[Pretty Hate Machine Tour]], the songs grew more aggressive when played by a live band compared to their studio counterparts. Violence on-stage also became a common feature at their shows as a result of the band venting pent-up frustration and anger on their instruments. Consequently, ''Broken'' sounds much more abrasive and harsher with the increased prominence of distorted guitars, amongst other things. ==Recording==The EP was recorded in secret, in order to avoid interference from TVT Records, as any material recorded while the legal dispute was active could have been confiscated. Studio time was booked under assumed names, one of which was Stunt Popes.[https://www.altpress.com/14-bands-who-performed-under-different-names/][http://www.nin-pages.de/1994_Alternative_Press_April_english.htm] On this EP, there are louder mixes and more distortion on every instrument, including a classic Mellotron MK II (originally owned by John Lennon), which can be heard most noticeably on the track "Gave Up". Per [[Brian Liesegang]] on Gearspace, the EP also utilized [[samples]] taken from the ''A Poke in the Ear with a Sharp Stick, Vol. 1'' sample library by Rarefaction, as well as drums from a Bob Clearmountain drum sound library by East West. These samples were then heavily manipulated.[https://gearspace.com/board/electronic-music-instruments-and-electronic-music-production/605445-nine-inch-nails-synths-18.html][https://gearspace.com/board/electronic-music-instruments-and-electronic-music-production/1098473-nin-drum-sound-quot-happiness-slavery-quot.html][https://gearspace.com/board/electronic-music-instruments-and-electronic-music-production/605445-nine-inch-nails-synths-44.html]

==Audio texture and themes==On this EP, there are louder mixes and more distortion on every instrument, including a classic Mellotron MKIV (originally owned by John Lennon), which can be heard most particularly on the track "Gave Up". The lyrics are less of a departure; for the most part the themes involve angst, control and dependency struggles. Reznor said he wanted the album to be "an ultraabrasive, hard-fast chunk of death" for to-listen-to thing...I wanted to make a record that the first time you hear it you don't like it, but you might want to hear it again, but by the third time it's pretty cool. By the listenerfifth time, something that would "make your ears a little scratchyyou really like it and possibly by the tenth time you're not sick of it and now it all makes sense.".

==Releases==*In an interview with ''Keyboard Magazine'' in 1994[[TVT Records]] http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/ [[Interscope Records]] articles/ [[Atlantic Records]] 7 92213-2 - CD*[[TVT Records]] manager/ [[Interscope Records]display_article.php?id=548] INTD-92213 - CD Re-release, Reznor elaborated on the EP's unique guitar textures:

<blockquote>''Broken'', for example, had a lot of that super-thick chunk sound. Almost every guitar sound on that record was me playing through an old Zoom pedal, direct, and then going into Turbosynth. Then I used a couple of key ingredients to make it sound unlike any real sound in the world, and layered about four of them together. By then, it wasn't a guitar anymore. It's an awesome sound.</blockquote> In an interview with ''Alternative Press'' in 1993[http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/manager/display_article.php?id=546], Reznor discussed the writing and instrumentation: <blockquote>I tried doing an album that I actually just wrote on guitar rather than my tried-and-true method of a drum machine and keyboards. So with the exception of "Happiness in Slavery" all songs were written on guitar. I was gonna make it totally stripped down to guitar, bass and drums but as I started it I realized I could easily fall into another trap. What might sound interesting to me - because I'm not used to it - may sound like a garage band to the world. So we just took the three instruments and sampled 'em, fucked with 'em, processed them. It's kind of overboard, we did go crazy. It's kind of dense, too dense. It's over analyzed - every song has 20 different melodies that you won't hear the first five or ten times you listen, or maybe never.</blockquote> ==Track listing=Live Representation==#All of these songs have been played live over the years. Some tracks were played as early as 1991 on the [[Lollapalooza Tour]], though "Pinion" – 1:02#Last"wasn't played until [[Wish Performance 2007]] tour. The EP was played live and sequentially in full (songincluding "Physical" and "Suck")|Wishon the first date of the [[Cold And Black And Infinite Tour]]" – . ==Album Credits==*Writing, performance and production: Trent Reznor*(2,3and 6) Production:46[[Flood]], Trent Reznor<br> #"Last" – 4Caution:44Not for use with mono devices<br>#"Help Me I Am In Hell" – 1*Management:56[[John A. Malm, Jr.]] for Conservative#"*Assistants: Brian Liesegang, [[Sean Beavan]], [[Happiness in SlaveryChris Vrenna]]" – 5*Additional engineers, etc. along the way:21Paul Kendall, the Bill Kennedy, [[Leo Herrera]], John (Genghis) Aguto, Mike Baumgartner, Martin Brumbach, Trevor Bum-Cleaver Sadler#"Gave Up" – 4*Extra real drums on 2 and 6:08[[Martin Atkins]], Chris Vrenna#"Physical" – 5*Barks and roars:29Maise<br>#"Suck" – 5The sound on this recording was influenced by my live band in 1991 featuring:07[[Richard Patrick]], [[Jeff Ward]], [[James Woolley]]<br>

===Bonus tracks===''Broken'' was originally packaged in a fold-out digipak*Studios: Hell (New Orleans), containing the six tracks on a regular CD]and an additional three-inch mini CD with the two remaining songs Royal Recorders ("Physical" and "Suck"Lake Geneva). After Reznor discovered that some unscrupulous record store owners were removing the mini CD and selling it separately, ''Broken'' was re-released as one CDSouth Beach Studios (Miami Beach), with the bonus songs "hidden" on tracks 98 and 99Village Recorder (Los Angeles), respectivelyA&M (Los Angeles), with tracks 7-97 each containing a second of silence[[Le Pig|Pig]] (Beverly Hills)*Mastering: Tom Baker at Futuredisc*Merchandise: Paul Steels, Jerry Long*Legal: Michael S.Toorock*Booking: Gerry Gerrard for Intertalent*Publicity: Sioux Zimmerman<br>

"Physical" is a cover of the Adam & the Ants song "Physical (You*Thank you: Jimmy Iovine, Ross Earls, Island UK, Eric Greenspan, Rick Rubin, Joe McEwen, Seymour Stein, Susie Tallman, Mark O're So)"Shea, originally released on the ''Kings of the Wild Frontier'' LP. In 1995Ian Copeland, Nine Inch Nails performed "Physical" live with Adam Ant for two nights in a row. After Trent introduced Adam Ant A&M Studios and Marco Pirroni on the second nightKevin Westenberg, Adam Ant proclaimed to the audience, "It's nice to be on stage with the best Sheira Rees-Davies*No thanks: You know who you fucking band in the world."are<br>

"Suck" was written by Pigface, whose ever-changing lineup once included Reznor. The original version appeared slave thinks he is released from bondage only to find a year earlier on Pigface's ''Gub'' albumstronger set of chains.<br>

===Personnel===*Sleeve design and photography: [[Martin AtkinsGary Talpas]] - Drums*[[Trent Reznor]] - Keyboards, Programming, Producer*[[Chris Vrenna]] - Drums, Programming, Beats, Artistfor Black Sun<br>

==Videos==*©1992 Leaving Hope and ©1992 TT Music, Inc.*7 written by A. Ant ©1980 CBS Records, Inc.The *8 written by T. Reznor/Pigface ©1991 Thumbless music video for "Gave Up" features a young Marilyn Manson playing guitar, appearing ''sans'' makeup Leaving Hope and eye contacts. This was filmed before Reznor signed Manson to [[Nothing Records]]TVT Music, Inc.

The controversial [[Broken (film)|Broken movie]] was made == "Caution: Not for use with mono devices" ==A warning about mono devices appears in the first 6 tracks (minus "Last")liner notes. Trent Reznor gave the following explanation for this warning:

==Press sheet==The press sheet released <blockquote>Regarding the warning for 'mono' devices... Without getting too far in detail, a scientific property of sound is its 'phase'. When recording music in stereo, you'Brokenre supposed to be aware of its phase. If not, certain parts of the sound will disappear when it's played in mono. So, we discovered that by messing around with the phase, we could make elements of the music stand out rather oddly. (remember Q-sound? -it' had a note from Reznor s based on the same type of principle) So...certain songs on 'broken' we mixed out of phase (because we felt like it) BUT... The note reads as followssongs don't sound right on mono devices (like some radios or TVs). Has anyone heard 'happiness in slavery' on the radio? I heard it on KROQ in LA and the snare drum was gone through most of the song. (and yes, with it kind of destroys the original formatting preservedgroove!) So, basically, that's what that means.[http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/manager/display_article.php?id=327]</blockquote>

== Press Sheet ==An A4-sized press sheet included with the UK 12" vinyl promo includes the following passage from Reznor:<br><div alignstyle=center"float: right; display: inline;">[[Image:broken-ukpresssheet.jpg|thumb|UK press sheet]]<br />[[Image:Broken us presssheet lq.jpg|thumb|US press sheet]]</div><blockquote>Broken was secretly recorded from March march to August august 1992 in a variety of locations

to ensure it could fester without Divine Interventionintervention

Flood started starting out producing but I ended up

maybe I am what everybody seems to think I am♠am

I am starting work on my new full-length recording – - [[The Downward Spiral – (halo)|The Downward Spiral]] - which I

Trent Reznor, 1992</divblockquote> A similar Letter-sized press sheet was released in the US, with the EP's lyrics included along with the message. ==Artwork and packaging==The CD does not come with a booklet, instead putting all of the liner notes onto the panels of the digipak case. In order to accomodate the credits section of the text, it was issued in a unique case configuration with a center panel that folds downward. The three liner notes panels, marked "n", "i", and "n", are made to fold in sequence so that they spell out "nin". This reflects the inner panels and the disc art which also spell out "nin". The typeface used on ''Broken'' (and ''Fixed'') is Akzidenz-Grotesk Black, which was also used to create the [[Nothing Records]] logo. ==Re-releases==The re-release of ''The Downward Spiral'' (along with Trent's own words, shown below) started rumors that ''Broken''/''Fixed'' could eventually be re-released in high definition stereo and surround sound. [[access#2004_12_03|2004/12/03]] [[nin.com/access|nin.com access]]:<br>[[Image:Questions10.gif]] ===Definitive 2017 Edition Vinyl===A vinyl reissue was announced in December 2016 and began shipping in August 2017, with further vinyl reissues of the other major NIN releases to follow.[http://www.nin.com/nine-inch-nails-records-reissued-vinyl/] <blockquote>Trent Reznor and NIN art director [[John Crawford]] set out to make the “definitive editions” of all the main NIN releases on vinyl. Reznor: "We want to present the catalog as it was intended to be, with no compromises. That means a careful remastering of the audio from the original sources, a careful and painstaking recreation of the artwork, pristine materials, some surprises and an insane attention to detail that you probably won’t notice… but it matters to us. No extra bullshit and gimmicks – the “real” records in their truest form available at a reasonable price."</blockquote>

==Charts and awards==* The record reached #7 on B side of the vinyl is an etching with a cryptic message circling around the Billboard 200surface in a spiral fashion, reducing in size as it goes. The track It begins with lines from "Last"[[Wish (song"this isn't meant to last this is for right now")|Wish]]"before descending into a rant, which includes with some lines deliberately scratched out. This edition of the vinyl comes with a digital download card and a booklet containing photos and an essay about the lyric "fist fuck"album, won a Grammy Awardwritten by Jason Pettigrew. Reznor later joked that his epitaph should read: "REZNOR: Died. Said It also retains the original vinyl'fist fuck' and won s format of having the two bonus tracks on a Grammy.separate 7"* 1992 "Happiness in Slavery" Modern Rock Tracks No. 13* 1993 "Wish" Modern Rock Tracks Norecord. 25

==External linksLinks==*[httphttps://ninwww.youtube.com/halo/05/index.html Nine Inch Nails' official sitewatch?v=iTG9L3ZdHbk Promotional "Spoken" interview]*[http://www.nincollectornincatalog.com/archive/releases/halo_05broken/halo05.htm ''Halo 5Broken'' at NINCollectornincatalog.com]*[http://www.wellnowwhatamazon.netcom/ningp/halo05redirect.html ''Halo 5'' Lyrics]*[?ie=UTF8&location=http://www%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogsamazon.com/release/4400 %2Fs%3Fie%3DUTF8%26x%3D0%26ref_%3Dnb%5Fsb%5Fnoss%26y%3D0%26field-keywords%3Dnine%2520inch%2520nails%2520broken%26url%3Dsearch-alias%253Daps&tag=thniinnawi-20&linkCode=ur2&camp=1789&creative=390957 ''Broken'' (US CD)] at Discogs.com*[http://www.discogs.com/release/116577 ''Broken'' (US Cassette)Amazon] at Discogs.com*[http://wwwrover.discogsebay.com/releaserover/104391 ''Broken'' (UK CD)] at Discogs.com*[http:1/711-53200-19255-0/www.discogs.com/release/128574 1?icep_ff3=9&pub=5574848848&toolid=10001&campid=5336384580&customid=&icep_uq=nine+inch+nails+broken&icep_sellerId=&icep_ex_kw=&icep_sortBy=12&icep_catId=&icep_minPrice=&icep_maxPrice=&ipn=psmain&icep_vectorid=229466&kwid=902099&mtid=824&kw=lg ''Broken'' (UK LP)] at Discogs.com*[http://www.discogs.com/release/322092 ''Broken'' (BR LP)eBay] at Discogs.com