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The aesthetic, atmosphere, and images in the video were inspired by the works of Man Ray, Francis Bacon, George Tooker, the Quay brothers, James Van Der Zee, Giorgio de Chirico, Rudolf Hausner, and, most notably, Joel-Peter Witkin.[https://www.kerrang.com/a-deep-dive-into-nine-inch-nails-nsfw-video-for-closer][https://thequietus.com/articles/28355-into-the-never-nine-inch-nails-and-the-creation-of-the-downward-spiral-adam-steiner-playlist][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUhDywzfkQM] It was filmed using three-color film and hand-cranked cameras, to make it look much older. Additionally, there were more modern devices included in the video, such as a television.
Romanek has said that Reznor was pretty much tortured throughout the shoot, yet he never once complained. Reznor seemed to know that what they were making would be phenomenal and would push the proverbial envelope of the music video format. Romanek stated in commentary on the video that the monkey was not harmed in any way, as it had been trained by an animal trainer to stand and hold onto the nails in the crucifix, and the binding holding its wrists was loose enough that the monkey could have freed itself at any time.
Initially, there was a plan to film two versions of the video: an uncensored director's cut, and an edited version for MTV. This idea would save money on editing because of the costs of editing the film that was used. Reznor objected to shooting a censored version, stating that he didn't care whether or not MTV would show the video. MTV would show the video, but not before edits were made. The network censors objected to imagery they felt was blasphemous (a crucified monkey and a crucifix on a nude woman's blindfold), too risqué (Reznor gagged in front of a wall covered with sado-masochistic paraphernalia and writhing from a chain while blindfolded), or too overtly sexual in nature (the nude woman and a diagram of a vulva). Ultimately, the video was edited for MTV, with offending images either blurred or blacked out, zoomed in to avoid objectionable content, or replaced by a screen reading SCENE MISSING. Some innuendo did make it past the censors, such as the shape of the microphone in some scenes, and what the hanging beef carcass appeared to resemble in addition to wings. Despite the heavy editing on MTV, "Closer" would go on to become one of the network's most popular videos in 1994 and 1995.